Tuesday, November 27, 2012

VERTIGO


My mother is suffering from vertigo every now and then. It always starts with yawning, then feeling lightheaded and dizzy then later on nausea and vomiting. I am very worried that I though she is hypertensive. So, we always want to see her doctor for checkup but everything is normal.

Vertigo is a subtype of dizziness, where there is a feeling of motion when one is stationary. The symptoms are due to an asymmetric dysfunction of the vestibular system in the inner ear. It is often associated with nausea and vomiting as well as a balance disorder, causing difficulties standing or walking. There are three types of vertigo: Objective − the patient has the sensation that objects in the environment are moving; Subjective − patient feels as if he or she is moving; Pseudovertigo − intensive sensation of rotation inside the patient's head. While appearing in textbooks, this classification has little to do with pathophysiology or treatment.

Dizziness and vertigo rank among the most common complaints in medicine, affecting approximately 20%-30% of the general population. Vertigo may be present in patients of all ages. However, it is rarely a primary concern amongst children, and becomes more prevalent with increasing age. The most common causes are benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, concussion and vestibular migraine while less common causes include Ménière's disease and vestibular neuritis. Excessive consumption of ethanol (alcoholic beverages) can also cause notorious symptoms of vertigo. Repetitive spinning, as in familiar childhood games, can induce short-lived vertigo by disrupting the inertia of the fluid in the vestibular system.

Although we might take balance for granted, the vestibular system is one of the most impressive functions of the human body, as it is the sensory system that provides the dominant input for movement and balance. Although we may not realize it, tiny structures in our inner ear help to keep us from tipping over.

Balance is the result of a number of bodily systems working together– the eyes (visual system), ears (vestibular system), and the body's sense of where it is in space (proprioception). The information from these body systems is integrated by the brain, which also needs to be functioning normally to maintain balance.

The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. When the head is tilted or the body position is changed with respect to gravity, the displacement of the stones causes the hair cells to bend. If there are any irregularities in this balance system of ‘bobbing buoys’ and fluid, we lose the ability to remain balanced.


 

This video presents some ways to determine vertigo and exercise to balance the inner ear.


 The Epley Maneuver (the most effective exercise for vertigo)



From time to time, experiencing dizziness and problems with balance can be extremely distressing. But there are many things that you can do to ease your dizziness naturally. It can be helpful to drink adequate amounts of fluid daily. It's also a good idea to change positions slowly to avoid dizziness and disorientation and to limit the amount of salt you eat in a day. Limiting salt intake can decrease the pressure in your inner ear.

People who suffer from vertigo also tend to experience nervousness that may result in a vicious cycle. Reducing stress levels can benefit anyone who experiences regular bouts of dizziness. Make sure that you have sufficient regular sleep, eat regular, wholesome meals (to keep blood sugar levels stable), and use natural remedies to benefit the nervous system. It is also important to have blood pressure checked as dizziness and faintness may be brought on by low blood pressure.

"HEALTH IS WEALTH."

 The above health tips is brought to you by Ronnel Rosano, who enjoys helping people achieve excellent health. Click here to get to know Ronnel Rosano  better. Thanks!


Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

Sexually transmitted diseases (STD), also referred to as sexually transmitted infections (STI) and venereal diseases (VD), are illnesses that have a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex. While in the past, these illnesses have mostly been referred to as STDs or VD, in recent years the term sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has been preferred, as it has a broader range of meaning; a person may be infected, and may potentially infect others, without having a disease. Some STIs can also be transmitted via the use of IV drug needles after its use by an infected person, as well as through childbirth or breastfeeding. Sexually transmitted infections have been well known for hundreds of years, and venereology is the branch of medicine that studies these diseases.

COMMON BACTERIA SYMPTOMS AND DRUG TREATMENT:

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection of your genital tract. Chlamydia may be difficult for you to detect because early-stage infections often cause few or no signs and symptoms. When they do occur, they usually start one to three weeks after you've been exposed to chlamydia. Even when signs and symptoms do occur, they're often mild and passing, making them easy to overlook.
(Ang klamidia ay isang uri ng sakit na nakukuha sa pakikipagtalik na sanhi ng isang impeksyong bakterya. Lumalabas ang sakit na ito mula pito hanggang dalawampu't isang araw pagkatapos na mahawa. Tinatawag din itong sakit na tulo.)

Signs and symptoms may include:
  • Painful urination
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Vaginal discharge in women
  • Discharge from the penis in men
  • Pain during sexual intercourse in women
  • Testicular pain in men
Drug treatment:
  • Azithromycin 1 gram, oral as a single dose
  • Doxycycline 100 milligrams, twice a day within 2 weeks
  • Tetracycline
  • Erythromycin

Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection of your genital tract. The first gonorrhea symptoms generally appear within two to 10 days after exposure. However, some people may be infected for months before signs or symptoms occur.
(Ang gonorea o gonoria  ay isang impeksyon na dulot ng isang bakterya. Tinatawag ding tulo ang karamdamang ito na nakukuha mula sa pakikipagtalik. Maaaring maipadala ang gonorea sa pamamagitan ng pagdaan sa mga mata.)

Signs and symptoms of gonorrhea may include:
  • Thick, cloudy or bloody discharge from the penis or vagina
  • Pain or burning sensation when urinating
  • Abnormal menstrual bleeding
  • Painful, swollen testicles
  • Painful bowel movements
  • Anal itching
Drug treatment:
  • Amoxicillin 2 g plus probenecid 1 g orally
  • Ampicillin 2 to 3 g plus probenecid 1 g orally
  • Azithromycin 2 g orally
  • Cefixime 400 mg orally
  • Cefotaxime 500 mg by intramuscular injection
  • Cefoxitin 2 g by intramuscular injection, plus probenecid 1 g orally
  • Cefpodoxime (Vantin) 400 mg orally
  • Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 125 to 250 mg by intramuscular injection
  • Ciprofloxacin 500 mg orally
  • Levofloxacin 250 mg orally
  • Ofloxacin 400 mg orally
  • Spectinomycin 2 g by intramuscular injection

Trichomoniasis is a common STI caused by a microscopic, one-celled parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. This organism spreads during sexual intercourse with someone who already has the infection. The organism usually infects the urinary tract in men, but often causes no symptoms in men. Trichomoniasis typically infects the vagina in women. When trichomoniasis causes symptoms, they may range from mild irritation to severe inflammation.
(Ang trikomonyasis  ay isang impeksyong dulot ng isang protosoa (Ingles: protozoa) na kabilang sa mga sakit na nakukuha sa pakikipagtalik. Sanhi ito ng mikrobyong trikomonas baynalis (Ingles: trichomonas vaginalis), isang parasito. Tinatawag din itong tulo.)

Signs and symptoms may include:
  • Clear, white, greenish or yellowish vaginal discharge
  • Discharge from the penis
  • Strong vaginal odor
  • Vaginal itching or irritation
  • Itching or irritation inside the penis
  • Pain during sexual intercourse
  • Painful urination
Drug treatment:
  • metronidazole (Flagyl) 2000 mg.
Remember that it is best to consult your doctor for tests and to give you the right and safe medicine.
 

"HEALTH IS WEALTH."
 
 The above health tips is brought to you by Ronnel Rosano, who enjoys helping people achieve excellent health. Click here to get to know Ronnel Rosano  better. Thanks!


Wednesday, October 31, 2012

7 HERBS for your HYPERTENSION

Hypertension (HTN) or high blood pressure, sometimes called arterial hypertension, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. This requires the heart to work harder than normal to circulate blood through the blood vessels. Blood pressure is summarized by two measurements, systolic and diastolic, which depend on whether the heart muscle is contracting (systole) or relaxed between beats (diastole). Normal blood pressure at rest is within the range of 100-140mmHg systolic (top reading) and 60-90mmHg diastolic (bottom reading). High blood pressure is said to be present if it is persistently at or above 140/90 mmHg.




 As a way to manage your blood pressure, herbs and spices are a fantastic way to increase the medicinal value of your food. Below are some herbs and spices you may have been enjoying with no idea as to their value:
1. Garlic - Garlic contains allicin, a substance which has antibacterial, antioxidant, lipid lowering and anti-hypertension properties. In a pilot study made at Clinical Research Center of New Orleans on whether garlic could lower blood pressure, nine patients with severe hypertension were given a garlic preparation containing 1.3 % allicin. Sitting blood pressure fell with a significant decrease in diastolic blood pressure only five to 14 hours after the dose. Moreover, it was proven in a 2009 study that fresh garlic has more potent cardio-protective properties than processed garlic.


2. Cinnamon - Cinnamon not only prevents heart disease, it can also prevent diabetes. The Center for Applied Health Sciences in Ohio conducted a study of 22 subjects, half of which were given a 250mg of water soluble cinnamon daily while the other half were given placebo. It was discovered that those who drank cinnamon had a 13 to 23 percent increase in antioxidants connected with lowering blood sugar levels.


3. Onions - Onions contain quercetin, an antioxidant flavonol found to prevent heart disease and stroke. In a research study published in the Journal of Nutrition, subjects with hypertension experienced a decrease in their blood pressure by 7mmHg systolic and 5 mmHg diastolic as opposed to those who were taking placebo.




4. Olives - This herb is a significant part of the Mediterranean diet, recognized to be one of the healthiest in the world. Oil made from olives has been found to reduce blood pressure. In a study conducted on the importance of olive oil, Dr. L. Aldo Ferrara, Associate Professor at the Frederico II University of Naples in Italy discovered that the daily use of 40 grams of olive oil reduced the dosage of blood pressure medication in hypertensive patients by about 50 percent. Polyphenols in extra-virgin olive oil was credited for the significant reduction of blood pressure.
5. Oregano - This herb contains the compound carvacrol which has been proven to be effective against blood pressure. In a study conducted on animal subjects, by researchers from Eskisehir Osmangazi University in Turkey, carvacrol was found to reduce heart rate, mean arterial pressure as well as the systolic and diastolic blood pressures.


6. Hawthorn - This herb has been traditionally used to treat high blood pressure. In one study conducted in Reading, UK, 79 type-2 diabetic patients were randomized to receive 1200 mg of hawthorn extract while another group received medication for high blood pressure. Results revealed that patients taking hawthorn by the end of the 16th week showed a reduction in their mean diastolic pressure.


7. Cardamom- In one study published in the Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 20 subjects newly diagnosed with primary hypertension were administered 3 g of cardamom powder. After the end of the 3 months, all the subjects experienced feelings of well-being without any side effects. Moreover, the study was able to demonstrate that blood pressure was effectively reduced. It also improved antioxidant status while breaking down blood clots without significantly altering blood lipids and fibrinogen levels.

Taking advantage of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of spices and herbs is an excellent way to boost your body's health. Herbs have low calorie content, increase the medicinal value of your food and allow you to use natural forms of lowering blood pressure. Mix them up with your soups, salads, fish and meat and vegetable dishes. It's a healthier and cheaper alternative to keeping bottles of prescription drugs and synthetic supplements.

 

"HEALTH IS WEALTH." 

 The above health tips is brought to you by Ronnel Rosano, who enjoys helping people achieve excellent health. Click here to get to know Ronnel Rosano  better. Thanks!




Tuesday, October 30, 2012

CHIKUNGUNYA Virus (CHIKV)


In the last week of September, my father suffered some kind of illness that we don’t really know the cause.  We took him to the clinic because he had rashes all over his body, flu-like symptoms, severe joint pains, headache, and fatigue. After some series of tests, the doctor found nothing.  Yep, everything is very normal. The doctor just told him to get some rest and take some of the medicines that were given to him. And that worries me a lot.
As a medical transcriptionist, I got to know what could have caused my father’s illness. I searched the web for answers and this is what I found.


  • Chikungunya is a viral disease that is spread by mosquitoes. It causes fever and severe joint pain. Other symptoms include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue and rash.
  • The disease shares some clinical signs with dengue, and can be misdiagnosed in areas where dengue is common.
  • There is no cure for the disease. Treatment is focused on relieving the symptoms.
  • The proximity of mosquito breeding sites to human habitation is a significant risk factor for Chikungunya.
  • The disease occurs in Africa, Asia and the Indian subcontinent. In recent decades mosquito vectors of Chikungunya have spread to Europe and the Americas. In 2007, disease transmission was reported for the first time in Europe, in a localized outbreak in north-eastern Italy.

The proximity of mosquito vector breeding sites to human habitation is a significant risk factor for Chikungunya as well as for other diseases that these species transmit. Prevention and control relies heavily on reducing the number of natural and artificial water-filled container habitats that support breeding of the mosquitoes. This requires mobilization of affected communities. During outbreaks, insecticides may be sprayed to kill flying mosquitoes, applied to surfaces in and around containers where the mosquitoes land, and used to treat water in containers to kill the immature larvae.



Diet that help in Chikungunya Prevention include:
  • Foods with an increased level of fluids such as soups, dals, gravies, barley and similar semi-liquid diet.
  • Leafy vegetables as they are easily digestible while non-vegetarian food is avoidable.
  • Fruits like Apples and plantains are good but cold fruits such as oranges, watermelons must be avoided.
  • Food that is rich in chromium, selenium, and zinc, i.e. has vitamins A, C, and E.
  • Oranges, sweet lime, amla, capsicum, pineapple, broccoli, cabbage, guavas and papaya are rich in vitamin C.
  • Vitamin A rich foods are all those fruits and vegetables that are yellow or orange in color.
  • If the fever does not come down, then oily food, coffee and Tea must be avoided.
  • Make a concoction from herbs such as tulsi, amrutharista, mahasudarshana churna, sudarshan churnam, amruthotharam kashayam and gutika to lessen the severity of Chikungunya complications.
Foods rich in chromium, zinc and selenium that have vitamins A, C and E are natural anti oxidants. They help to fight the free radicals of the body. Take them as supplements or in their natural form. The fruits and vegetables mentioned above, rich in vitamin C and A are the natural sources. The best way to escape from contracting this disease is to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Since that is not practicable all the times, you can consider some helpful diet for preventing Chikungunya.

 
If you have Chikungunya, you must boost your immune system because at this point there is still no cure or vaccine for this virus.

"HEALTH IS WEALTH." 

 The above health tips is brought to you by Ronnel Rosano, who enjoys helping people achieve excellent health. Click here to get to know Ronnel Rosano  better. Thanks!


Saturday, October 20, 2012

Facts about CTS (carpal tunnel syndrome) and exercises for prevention.

What is carpal tunnel syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is an entrapment median neuropathy, causing paresthesia, pain, numbness, and other symptoms in the distribution of the median nerve due to its compression at the wrist in the carpal tunnel.  Carpus is a word derived from the Greek word karpos, which means "wrist." The wrist is surrounded by a band of fibrous tissue that normally functions as a support for the joint. The tight space between this fibrous band and the wrist bone is called the carpal tunnel. The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel to receive sensations from the thumb, index, and middle fingers of the hand. Any condition that causes swelling or a change in position of the tissue within the carpal tunnel can squeeze and irritate the median nerve. Irritation of the median nerve in this manner causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers -- a condition known as "carpal tunnel syndrome."


 What conditions and diseases cause carpal tunnel syndrome?

For most patients, the cause of their carpal tunnel syndrome is unknown. Any condition that exerts pressure on the median nerve at the wrist can cause carpal tunnel syndrome. Common conditions that can lead to carpal tunnel syndrome include obesity, pregnancy, hypothyroidism, arthritis, diabetes, and trauma. Tendon inflammation resulting from repetitive work, such as uninterrupted typing, can also cause carpal tunnel symptoms. Carpal tunnel syndrome from repetitive maneuvers has been referred to as one of the repetitive stress injuries. Some rare diseases can cause deposition of abnormal substances in and around the carpal tunnel, leading to nerve irritation. These diseases include amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, multiple myeloma, and leukemia.

Helpful exercises to prevent CTS


"Health is wealth."
The above health tips is brought to you by Ronnel Rosano, who enjoys helping people achieve excellent health. Click here to get to know Ronnel Rosano  better. Thanks!